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Transcultural Geographies is an art and visual research project
focusing on the transitory geographies of the Balkans, Turkey and
the Caucasus. Immersing ourselves in sites stringing along the Southern
axes that join Europe and the East, we examine dynamics of their
economic and social transformation through a number of large-scale
infrastructures and transcultural campaigns. In three distinct but
interrelated research projects, we explore topographies that are
increasingly marked by the transitions occurring in the post-socialist/post-Cold
War period and we individually and collectively work to generate
new audiovisual representations, geographic mappings and critical
imaginings of the region.
The spaces of our studies are traversed and shaped by complex histories
of migration. For the past several decades, Kurdish, Anatolian,
Greek and Yugoslav migrants have come to work in Germany and other
parts of Western Europe, and, they have moved in the reverse direction
as well, returning to/though the Balkans for summer vacations and
family visits. In the Caucasus, the old trails by which Central
Asians arrive in Turkey and sometimes pass on to Western Europe
are being revived as migrants seek opportunities in an expanding
European economy. Transcultural Geographies explores these migration
routes in relation to one another, considering their particularities
and connectivities.
While migration is a major historical experience in this part of
the world, we conceive of migration as merely one among many strands
of interaction between regional and national spaces. For the purpose
of this research, the movement of people is always read in connection
with the flow of resources, information, images and capital. It
is insufficient to say that migration takes place due to economic
imbalances. We want to probe these correlations more deeply.
The installation of new wireless networks and satellite footprints,
the repurposing of old interstate highways, and the construction
of gigantic oil pipelines through these territories is symptomatic
of broad transformations and global structural changes. Yet instead
of feeling plugged in and participating in the world system, people
in these regions often experience such transitions as a kind of
disintegration. The politics involved in laying down highways, fiber
cables, satellite links and oil pipelines across these territories
suggests there these practices have a profound significance for
local inhabitants as well as for the European Union. Superimposed
upon the political and economic logics that determine these geographies
lay the maps of memory, stories of evacuation and displacement,
and of loss and recuperation. This project attempts to understand
such subjective experiences in relation to the transnational infrastructures
of the communication, energy and transportation sectors, which may
divide as much as they connect. Our critical practice blends geopolitical
thinking with the tissue of everyday life and tries to expose the
transparent ways in which spaces are re-configured and people are
re-positioned in the present world order.
A crucial aspect of the project is the audiovisual analysis of
transnational infrastructures during moments of their transition
- that is, in the midst of an oil pipeline's construction before
it is buried and goes forever unnoticed, during a journey through
a highway of brotherhood and unity after the breakup of Yugoslavia,
or at the time when new wireless and satellite technologies are
implemented to annex territories to European and global media space.
In this sense, Transcultural Geographies is also fundamentally about
problems of representation - whether an attempt to make large-scale
and dispersed structures more visible, or to devise new forms of
visualization and mapping, or to construct forms of narration that
are interwoven with the possibilities of the media.
Themes running throughout the projects and the territories they
critique include problems of representation, especially the challenge
of making large scale infrastructures visible and less transparent,
the narration of making the process of our own productions known-whtehr
digital video editing or new cartographies..
These transnational projects in the communication, transportation
and energy sectors are not only interwoven with migration histories,
they are part of transitory and sometimes imperceptible processes
that have enormous political and economic impacts and as such they
demand audiovisual documentation and critical reflection. An oil
pipeline is invisible once it is buried under the earth. A new wireless
network cannot necessarily be seen. Gigantic new transnational construction
projects in the transportation, communication and energy sectors,
are symptoms of broad political, economic and cultural transformations
and global structural change.
Transcultural Geographies includes three visual research projects:
The Black Sea Files, Timescapes, and Postwar Footprints.
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