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[INTRO]
[BACKGROUND]
[ARTISTIC METHOD]
[LEVELS OF REFLECTION]
[STRUCTURE AND DESIGN]
[LINKS]
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The culturally diverse and historically agitated Southern Caucasus is a
connective space between Russian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern regions,
which finds itself in a transitory post-socialist condition. The area is
crisscrossed by old and new trading and migration routes and, most importantly,
by oil and gas pipelines. Various large-scale projects in the transportation,
communication and energy extracting sectors are now under construction and
Europe wants to play a part in reconstructing this Super Silk Road. Recognizing
the great interest in linking up with energy-rich Central Asia by building
tracks that will neither lead through Russian nor through Iranian territory,
the EU started investment plans in 1991. The major players in the region,
however, are transnational oil corporations.
The Black Sea Files concentrate on the largest of the development projects
which runs through the entire region connecting the Caspian to the Mediterranean
Sea: The Baku-T’bilissi-Ceyhan (BTC) oil pipeline passing through
Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey. It’s expected to be the answer to
the headaches caused by the longstanding question of how to pipe the Caspian
crude to the West. The history of this gigantic transnational project, also
starting in 1991 with the first bid of Amoco for Azeri oil fields, is intricately
tied to the political transformations in the area. Tracing the negotiations,
development and management of the pipeline inevitably means to touch on
the major political and historical issues related to the post-cold war/post-socialist
period and the high corporate stakes in the region.
The large-scale construction project is a perfect reflection of the transitory
moment of the area and its historical importance as a passage for major
forces. The multiple conduits and fibers put down for the flow of crude
oil, electricity and data determine this cartography of transit. Only at
the moment of construction are these processes visible; within months they
will be forever buried. Then the scraped and dug up topography will return
to its rural, disconnected condition while high tech underground infrastructures
invisibly pump energy to the Western markets. The video captures the gigantic
material and physical effort involved in building the ducts. In doing so,
it contrasts most current representations of data flow and energy which
indicate a boundless and effortless, even magic transfer and supply of energy.
The research and video project aims at exposing the hidden matrix of this
political space.
The transnational aspects regarding the making of the pipeline emerges in
every stage of the process: In the political players and the consortium
who back it; in the financial structures and the technical and material
supplies; in the workforce of the contracting firms and even the catering
services at the workers camps where Indian, Lebanese and Colombian construction
workers are served food delivered from Holland because the camp in run by
a Dutch man.
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